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Is this medication safe in pregnancy?

Look up any medication — over-the-counter or prescription. Evidence-based verdicts from ACOG, FDA, and CDC. 110 medications covered.

Important: Always talk to your OB or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication. This tool is general guidance — not a substitute for clinical advice.

How to use this guide

Most pregnancy medication questions fall into two camps: "Can I take this for a symptom I have right now?" and "I have been on this for years for a chronic condition — is that still okay?" The two questions deserve different answers, and this guide is built to help with both.

Each medication has a verdict color, a short summary, and a deeper page explaining how the medication works, how the risks change by trimester, what dosing looks like in pregnancy, what safer alternatives exist, and how to talk about it with your provider. The point is not to replace your obstetrician — it is to make the conversation with your obstetrician faster and more productive.

The verdict colors are not blanket judgments. A "with conditions" verdict means the medication is appropriate in some pregnancy situations and not others — usually depending on trimester, dose, or duration. An "avoid" verdict means the default recommendation is against using it, with the understanding that specific medical situations sometimes override the default under provider direction.

Yes — safeGenerally fine across pregnancy. Standard doses, standard uses.
With conditionsAcceptable in some situations but not others. Trimester, dose, or duration matters. Read the detail page.
AvoidDefault recommendation is against use during pregnancy. Specific medical situations may override under provider direction.

The sources behind every verdict

Every verdict here is based on guidance from clinical bodies that specialize in pregnancy medicine. ACOG (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) sets clinical practice guidelines for obstetric care in the US. The FDA maintains drug labeling and pregnancy-specific warnings, including the strengthened NSAID warning from 2020 and the iPledge program for isotretinoin. The CDC issues recommendations for vaccinations and infectious disease management in pregnancy, including the strong recommendation for flu vaccines and Tdap during pregnancy.

For specific conditions and exposures, additional specialty societies weigh in: the American Diabetes Association on diabetes medications, the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists on dosing, the American Academy of Pediatrics on substances and breastfeeding considerations. The MotherToBaby service (run by the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists) handles individual questions about specific exposures and is a free resource for both providers and patients.

This guide synthesizes those sources into plain-English summaries. It is not a substitute for any of them, and it is not a substitute for the clinical conversation with your specific provider about your specific pregnancy.

When to call your provider versus when to head to the emergency room

Some medication questions can wait for a routine appointment. Others cannot. Knowing the difference saves time when something urgent is happening and avoids unnecessary ER visits when the question is not urgent.

Same-day call to your obstetric provider: You took a medication and only afterward learned about a pregnancy concern. A symptom you have been treating with over-the-counter medications is not improving after a day or two. A chronic medication you take is one you have questions about for ongoing pregnancy use. A new symptom has appeared that you would normally treat with medication but want to confirm an approach for during pregnancy.

Emergency department: Severe allergic reaction to anything (swelling of lips or throat, breathing difficulty). High fever (over 102°F) that is not coming down with acetaminophen. Suspected overdose or accidental ingestion of a high-risk medication. Persistent vomiting that prevents keeping medications down for more than a day. Severe headache, vision changes, or abdominal pain that could signal preeclampsia. Any symptom that would be an emergency outside pregnancy is still an emergency during pregnancy, sometimes more so because of the additional risks to the pregnancy itself.

Safe
Tylenol (Acetaminophen)
Conditions apply
Ibuprofen (Motrin / Advil)
Conditions apply
Aspirin (Bayer)
Avoid
Naproxen (Aleve)
Safe
Benadryl (Diphenhydramine)
Safe
Zyrtec (Cetirizine)
Safe
Claritin (Loratadine)
Safe
Allegra (Fexofenadine)
Conditions apply
Sudafed (Pseudoephedrine)
Conditions apply
Phenylephrine (Sudafed PE)
Conditions apply
Afrin (Oxymetazoline)
Safe
Mucinex (Guaifenesin)
Safe
Dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM)
Conditions apply
NyQuil
Conditions apply
DayQuil
Safe
Tums (Calcium Carbonate)
Safe
Pepcid (Famotidine)
Avoid
Zantac (Ranitidine)
Conditions apply
Prilosec (Omeprazole)
Avoid
Pepto-Bismol (Bismuth Subsalicylate)
Conditions apply
Imodium (Loperamide)
Safe
Miralax (Polyethylene Glycol)
Safe
Colace (Docusate Sodium)
Conditions apply
Senna (Senokot)
Conditions apply
Dulcolax (Bisacodyl)
Conditions apply
Melatonin
Safe
Unisom (Doxylamine)
Safe
Diclegis (Doxylamine + B6)
Conditions apply
Zofran (Ondansetron)
Conditions apply
Reglan (Metoclopramide)
Conditions apply
Zoloft (Sertraline)
Conditions apply
Prozac (Fluoxetine)
Conditions apply
Lexapro (Escitalopram)
Conditions apply
Wellbutrin (Bupropion)
Avoid
Xanax (Alprazolam)
Avoid
Ativan (Lorazepam)
Avoid
Klonopin (Clonazepam)
Conditions apply
Adderall (Amphetamine)
Conditions apply
Ambien (Zolpidem)
Safe
Amoxicillin
Safe
Azithromycin (Z-pack)
Conditions apply
Cipro (Ciprofloxacin)
Conditions apply
Bactrim (Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim)
Safe
Keflex (Cephalexin)
Safe
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Conditions apply
Diflucan (Fluconazole)
Safe
Monistat (Miconazole)
Safe
Tamiflu (Oseltamivir)
Safe
Flu Vaccine (Inactivated)
Safe
Tdap Vaccine
Avoid
MMR Vaccine
Safe
Levothyroxine (Synthroid)
Avoid
Methimazole
Safe
Insulin
Safe
Metformin
Conditions apply
Glyburide
Avoid
Lisinopril (ACE Inhibitor)
Avoid
Losartan (ARB)
Safe
Labetalol
Safe
Methyldopa
Avoid
Statins (Lipitor, Crestor)
Conditions apply
Birth Control Pills (taken while pregnant)
Safe
Plan B (Levonorgestrel)
Avoid
Misoprostol (Cytotec)
Avoid
Methotrexate
Avoid
Accutane (Isotretinoin)
Avoid
Retin-A / Tretinoin (Topical)
Safe
Benzoyl Peroxide
Conditions apply
Salicylic Acid (Topical)
Safe
Hydrocortisone (Topical)
Conditions apply
Triamcinolone (Topical)
Conditions apply
Prednisone (Oral)
Safe
Albuterol (Inhaler)
Safe
Flonase (Fluticasone Nasal)
Safe
Nasacort (Triamcinolone Nasal)
Safe
Singulair (Montelukast)
Safe
Folic Acid
Safe
Prenatal Vitamins
Safe
Iron Supplements (Ferrous Sulfate)
Safe
Vitamin D
Safe
Omega-3 / Fish Oil
Conditions apply
Biotin
Safe
Collagen Powder
Avoid
Ashwagandha
Avoid
St. John's Wort
Conditions apply
Valerian
Avoid
CBD Oil / Tincture
Avoid
Marijuana / Cannabis
Conditions apply
Melatonin Supplement
Conditions apply
Valerian Root
Safe
Magnesium Supplement
Safe
Vitamin B12
Safe
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
Conditions apply
Dexamethasone
Safe
Heparin / Lovenox
Avoid
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Safe
Rh Immune Globulin (RhoGAM)
Safe
HIV Antiretrovirals
Safe
Hepatitis B Vaccine
Avoid
HPV Vaccine
Avoid
Chickenpox (Varicella) Vaccine
Conditions apply
Shingles (Shingrix) Vaccine
Conditions apply
SSRIs (General)
Conditions apply
SNRIs (Effexor, Cymbalta)
Conditions apply
Triptans (Imitrex, etc.)
Conditions apply
Topamax (Topiramate)
Avoid
Valproic Acid (Depakote)
Safe
Lamotrigine (Lamictal)
Avoid
Levonorgestrel IUD (Mirena, Skyla)
Avoid
Paxil (Paroxetine)

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